Transition Culture

An Evolving Exploration into the Head, Heart and Hands of Energy Descent

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10 Apr 2006

OOH It makes me so CROSS (seethe, seethe)

EnaListening to Friday’s Any Answers programme from Norfolk while I did the evening washing up, I was incensed, nay, incandescent, to hear the reaction of some of the audience to a question about wind turbines. The school that was hosting the programme had apparently applied to put a wind turbine on its roof. When one of the panellists said that they thought that having a wind turbine on a school was good for the environment, and also good for the children to see their school walking its talk, he was booed! Booed!

old gitsI struggle with ignorance of such proportions. Clearly there are places you wouldn’t erect a wind turbine. On the centre spot in the new Wembley Stadium. On top of Stonehenge. Along the shore of Loch Ness. In a huge clump of dozens of them smack in the middle of some beautiful wild landscape painted by Turner. In the front garden of William Shakespeare’s old thatched cottage in Stratford. But we really must get a great deal more realistic and urgent about where we actually DO put them.

small windThere are some places where to put a wind turbine would do everyone a favour. One could replace the memorial fountain to Princess Diana that has caused so much trouble with something she probably would have had far more sympathy with. Along the tops of the Thames Barrage. On the roof of the new Wembley Stadium. Down the central reservations of the motorways. In fact I was walking around in Plymouth city centre today in the wind thinking that some of those really cool vertical axis turbines (see right) could be installed in the town centre as an ‘art installation’. They’d generate some power, and look great. With a bit of imagination, there are endless places where smaller turbines could be sited.

Let’s get real here. We need as many of these things as possible, in as many places as possible. I have absolutely no time for these people who say they are a waste of money, they don’t work and they are ugly. It is a matter of scale. Some turbines are too big and too imposing for certain places. But in the main, we need them wherever we can put them, and we needed them there 15 years ago.

windmillPeter Harper wrote a letter to Resurgence magazine a couple of years back which, apart from the fact that he had gone all sort of pro-nuclear which rather took me by surprise at the time, set out the best most impassioned case for wind turbines I have yet read. I copied it and gave it to all my friends. He writes;

>Personally I entirely agree that wind farms are an insult to delicate scenery. But there’s something ethically dubious here. As I lie awake at night wondering what we are going to do, I cannot possibly think that my aesthetic preferences, however strong, have any weight when compared with ‘Bangladesh’. Perhaps some artful moral philosopher will help me out here, but for the time being I cannot look any ‘Bangladeshi’ in the face and at the same time oppose the siting of wind farms wherever the wind blows. That would be morally intolerable. It would be saying: “Stuff you, and your family, and your community, and your nation, and your landscape and your heritage, and your regional biodiversity: my refined feeling for scenery comes first.” Sorry, I can’t manage that one.

>He goes on to rationalise his thinking thus;

>1) Since the UK produces far more than its fair share of current carbon emissions, and since its historical contribution to the problem has been even greater, isn’t there an element of poetic justice in its having to pay in coin that it holds particularly dear? Wind farms get you off a nasty moral hook. One might be aesthetically disgusted, but not morally disgusted. I find that a slight improvement.

>2) For this very reason it sets a good example. It says to the world, “We take this problem seriously and we will take steps to internalise the environmental costs of our energy systems, in spite of great sacrifices.” The fact that wind energy is so ugly and conspicuous actually reinforces our national stand and helps to turn the world around. Thereafter the UK takes the environmental impacts of its energy production upon itself and tries to resolve the conflicts within its own polity.

>3) It does not have to be permanent. A wind turbine can be dismantled in a day, a wind farm in a month. The foundation pads and underground cabling might remain, but they are relatively inert. Their long-term environmental impact is…well, I just compare it with ‘Bangladesh’ and stop whingeing.

>4) I can think of a medium term strategy in which the British landscape is ‘borrowed’ for fifty years to help prevent the appalling alternative of ‘Bangladesh’, while the more difficult, expensive and slower-developing technologies come up to speed. At which point the wind farms come down (phew!) and are replaced by tidal barrages and tidal-stream installations, wave-capture devices, biomass combined heat and power (CHP) plants, geothermal heating, and photovoltaic arrays on every building. This bears comparison with wartime values, where huge areas of the UK became airfields, tank-traps, potato-plots, firing ranges, training-grounds, ammo-dumps etc.…and then we got it back later, admittedly with a few fingers missing, but nobody would dare say it wasn’t justified.

>That does it for me. To campaign against a wind farm would be dicing with the lives, livelihood and environment of millions in ‘Bangladesh’. I can’t do it.

gummerJohn Gummer, originally a vile Tory minister, the one who fed his daughter a beefburger on national television (see left) in order to convince us that eating beef was safe, actually was really good. A bit like Michael Meacher, once he left office he became a really well-informed passionate environmentalist. Much as I struggle to find myself praising a Tory on this website, he was actually really good, saying that not responding is not an option to climate change. He managed to shut up the booers and put it all in a bit of perspective. Quite how that audience would have responded to you or I telling them that the time had come to powerdown the economy we shall just have to imagine for now. They represent the culture of denial. I sit here utterly bamboozled as to how someone could object to a school putting up a wind turbine. Surely they should be dancing for joy.

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5 Comments

James May
10 Apr 12:24pm

I had the same feeling when the Cumbrian Tourist Board and others blocked the windfarm sitting between the lake district and Yorkshire dales close to the M6. I don’t think the land is especially scenic there. it just made me mad to think of all those stupid arrogant NIMBY people getting their way. They can live out there and drive their fat wasteful 4×4 vehicles because of currently inexpensive power and they take more than their share of resources. I think a coal or gas fired power station is infinitely more awful than a wind turbine.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/cumbria/4765884.stm

Geralyn Oldham
10 Apr 1:48pm

The booing provides further evidence that huge numbers of people simply have no idea of the extent of the problems the planet is facing, both in terms of CO2 generated climate change and the consequences of peak oil.

I continue to be astounded at the lack of knowledge and awareness of the mess we are in.

I do believe that people will get involved in renewables but they will probably need to learn a lot more and get a lot more scared of the consequences of their own behavious before they do.

The government and the media could be doing much more to raise public awareness and concern.

Joe
11 Apr 2:48pm

My feeling is that, while urban environments may represent poor sites in terms of available wind energy, nobody is in love with the views, so more efforts could be made to follow examples like this one in Bradford: http://www.clear-skies.org/CaseStudies/Documents/2121485.pdf

A given turbine in an urban environment might only generate half the electricity that the same model could generate in a rural setting, but it’ll still be generating more than a failed planning application.

There must be millions of sites that could justify the installation of vertical axis turbines that perform better in the turbulent conditions characteristic of the urban landscape.

Also, if my suspicion that part of the resistance to rural wind turbines is down to country dwellers feeling that this is just another case of bloody greedy townies exploiting them and showing ni understanding of the countryside is anywhere near being true, then if us townies show willing by putting up turbines in town, it might make the rural population feel a little bit less taken for granted over the issue.

Jason Cole
14 Apr 12:27am

Unfortunately there are an awful number of people, many of them “environmentalists”, who believe that nuclear is “CO2-free” so that anything else is a waste of time. The illiteracy of people over the nuclear fuel cycle is shocking.

I also heard Theresa May talk of “Wind Turbines despoiling the landscape” recently on Any Questions. Come on, it hardly compares to open-cast mining, or Blenau Ffestiniog, does it?

lewis
22 Apr 5:21pm

I observe that while Mr Blair has stated that “We need to learn to respect nature”

the only “renewable” option that has noticeably grown in the last 9 years of his power has been mega-wind-turbines.

Presumably we are meant to learn to respect nature by the fragmentation of beloved landscapes, in the sense of valuing what we have lost ?

That wind power always was, entirely predictably, the most intrusive of the non-fossil energy options,
and so was guaranteed to generate more controversy than kilowatts,
is perhaps the reason why Lord Marshall (as nuclear engineer & head of the CEGB)
chose to commission the first major turbine, in the Shetlands, in the ’80s.

Again predictably, people are now being offered the choice of Nuclear + Wind, or just Nuclear.

This piffle needs rebuttal, and I welcome the spirited rejection of the industrialization and despoilation of the landscape by wind turbines.

Yet such resistance is neither fully effective nor sufficient unless it actively supports the preferable alternatives to those turbines.

While Offshore Wave Energy was found by EU research back in the ’80s to offer 80% of EU15 power needs, the requisite option for the uplands of Britain is surely reforestation for energy.

This needs, of course, to be done sustainably if it’s to be worth doing, i.e. using native species in moderate cycle Coppice & Standards woodlands, with areas reserved to raise habitat diversity.

Given that such forestry can, via local village-scale refineries, supply Firewood, Charcoal, Woodgas, Methanol, Power-On-Demand & local Heating, it plainly has a very serious part to play in future energy supplies.

Scale is most peoples’ first question, so I’d just say here that we have about 33% of the UK (30,000 sq mls) as upland moors and marginal hill grazing, much of whose native forestry could be restored relatively quickly.

The only real problem with such an option is not its multiple yields/£ of investment: it is rather the direct competition with the nuclear lobby for public support and advancement.

Which to my mind is another very good reason to support the rapid and widespread development of Sustainable Forestry for Energy.

regards,

Lewis